Common Pet Skin Conditions Every Owner Should Know

Just like us, our pets can experience a range of skin issues that cause itching, redness, and discomfort. Understanding the most common skin conditions helps you recognise early signs and get your pet the care they need before things get worse.

Allergies and Sensitivities

Allergies are one of the leading causes of skin problems in pets. Dogs and cats can react to pollen, grass, dust mites, food, or even fleas. Common symptoms include constant scratching, chewing paws, red skin, or hair loss.

Tip: Regular flea control and allergy testing can help identify and manage triggers early.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis

Even a single flea bite can cause severe itching in sensitive pets. The bite triggers an allergic reaction, often leading to scabs, redness, and hair loss near the tail and back legs.

Treatment: Your vet can recommend effective flea prevention and soothing medicated shampoos to relieve irritation.

Bacterial and Fungal Infections

Bacteria and yeast thrive on inflamed or moist skin, especially in pets with allergies or thick coats. You might notice greasy fur, odour, or circular bald patches.

Treatment: Your vet may prescribe medicated washes or oral medications to clear the infection and restore healthy skin.

Hot Spots and Irritated Patches

Hot spots are sudden, painful areas of inflamed skin that develop from excessive licking or scratching. They spread quickly and need prompt care to prevent infection.

Treatment: Clipping the fur, cleaning the wound, and topical treatments can help heal hot spots fast.

Mange and Mite Infestations

Caused by mites, mange leads to hair loss, crusty patches, and intense itching. It’s contagious, so early diagnosis is key to protecting other pets at home.

Treatment: Veterinary-prescribed medications and follow-up skin checks are essential to fully eliminate mites.

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When to See Your Vet

If your pet is scratching more than usual, biting their skin, or showing signs of redness or hair loss, it’s best to book a dermatology consultation. Early diagnosis can prevent long-term discomfort and protect your pet’s overall well-being.

At Paddington Vet, our experienced team provides complete dermatology care for dogs and cats, from allergy testing to advanced treatment plans tailored to your pet’s needs.